Here's what you can expect during a dental examination and check-up:
1. Medical History Review: Your dentist will start by asking about your overall health and any changes in your medical history, medications, or allergies. It's crucial to provide accurate information as it can impact your oral health.
2. Oral Examination: The dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth, teeth, and gums. They will look for signs of decay, gum disease, or other oral health issues. They may use a small mirror and dental instruments for a closer inspection.
3. X-Rays (if necessary): X-rays can provide a more detailed view of your teeth and jawbone. They help detect issues that may not be visible during a visual examination, such as cavities between teeth or problems with your jawbone.
5. Oral Cancer Screening: Dentists also check for signs of oral cancer during a dental examination. They may examine your lips, tongue, cheeks, throat, and the roof of your mouth for any unusual lumps, sores, or discolourations.
6. Gum Health Assessment: Your dentist will evaluate the health of your gums by measuring the depth of gum pockets around your teeth. Deep pockets can be a sign of gum disease.
7. Tooth Alignment and Bite: The dentist may check for issues related to tooth alignment or your bite (how your upper and lower teeth come together). Misalignment can lead to various dental problems and discomfort.
8. Treatment Plan: Based on their findings, your dentist will discuss any issues they've identified and develop a treatment plan if necessary. This could include recommendations for fillings, crowns, root canals, orthodontic treatment, or gum disease management.
9. Oral Hygiene Tips: Your dentist and dental hygienist will provide advice on maintaining good oral hygiene at home. They may recommend specific toothbrushing and flossing techniques and discuss the importance of a balanced diet for dental health.
10. Follow-up Appointments: Depending on the findings and the recommended treatment plan, your dentist may schedule follow-up appointments to address specific issues or for routine check-ups.